Corruption Is Not Another Sensation - 1940 Words

Corruption in Bangladesh Introduction Corruption is not another sensation. What is new and stressing is the size and size of debasement. It has spread its limbs to each circle of national life. It is one of the greatest dangers to improvement. It can tear the extremely fabric of the general public and, contaminate, it is doing as such. Corruption advantages the rich and the well-to-do. It advances the rich and disproportionably influences poor people, unprotected and the underprivileged and in this way it extends their hardship. Unless it is checked, the administrations and individuals will need to pay a substantial cost in the ensuing aftereffect of lower livelihoods, lower ventures and lower improvements bringing about unpredictable financial swings .as of late; the subject of defilement has gotten significant consideration. Chip away at administration has brought it into the light and it is no more forbidden. Debasement is being tended to by monetary establishments, government offices, respective givers, worldwide ass ociations, non-legislative associations (NGOs) and advancement experts. Its reasons have been measured observationally, as have its effects on human advancement. Organizations and regulatory techniques have been upgraded. Nations have arranged and marked universal hostile to defilement traditions. Definition of Corruption: Corruption is the abuse of public offices for private gain. Defining corruption is imperative in the setting of worldwide endeavors toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusion and corruption. 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The Renaissance Period - 3406 Words

The argument being put forward in this dissertation is that the Renaissance in Europe, with specific emphasis on Italy, during the 15th Century, was the most influential period in developing the ‘early modern’ human society. Many believe that this was due to its almost perfect location between Western Europe and the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean. By analysing various factors and sources, as well as different aspects of society, for example political factors and the views of contemporary texts, it will provide enlightening insight into the changes made during the Renaissance period and how these changes are still reverberating. I believe that this question is an important one to study and to answer correctly and accurately because it means that we can trance back the origins of our society today and how it has evolved from, arguably, a more primitive one in terms of breakthroughs and technology. First of all, it is important to understand what the Renaissance period was all about and what it encumbered. The Renaissance period (French: ‘Rebirth’) is a progressive cultural movement that lasted for roughly 3 centuries, from the 14th to the 17th (roughly 1330- 1600), and is often referred to as ‘the bridge between the Middle Ages and a Modern Era’ (*1). The ‘Rebirth’ of a society, specifically Italy, was recognition of the past but also that it was separate from the present in terms of belief or ideology for example. This meant that a transitional phase occurred as pastShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance, Renaissance And The Renaissance Period775 Words   |  4 Pages Renaissance is a time period that starts a transitional cultural movement in Europe between medieval times and modern times. It means rebirth and begins in 14th century and lasts into the 17th century. 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The High RenaissanceRead MoreThe Period Of The Renaissance1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Renaissance, â€Å"rebirth,† began in the fourteenth century which spanned all the way to the sixteenth century. This great cultural transition that spread throughout Europe was one of the most important periods of European history as the ideas of the Medieval age shifted to a more modern age. Throughout this period Europe experience many major achievements in literature, architecture, philosophy, and of course art. Out of the Renaissance, E urope gained many historically important artists like LeonardoRead MoreThe Renaissance Period836 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance Period The term Renaissance comes from the French word rebirth. The Renaissance was a period of European history, considered by modern scholars that occurred between 1300 and 1600. Many dramatic changes happened during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of new inventions and beliefs. 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In an effort to learn, people began to want to understand the world around them. This study of the world and how it works was the start of a new age of science. â€Å"The people were curious and questioned the known wisdom of the church. They began to use experimentation and observation to solve worldly problems†. (Johnson). ManyRead MoreRenaissance Art : The Renaissance Period867 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art The Renaissance time period was home to many new ideas in art. This includes new artists bringing forth ideas that had yet to be discovered and made popular. New themes and types of art were also being brought forward during this period. Numerous artists had to of been present to make Renaissance art the way it is. Some of the world’s most famous artists were working during this time period, including Leonardo da Vinci, and other artists like Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo GhibertiRead MoreThe Baroque And The Renaissance Period947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Art period went through many different transitional phases to become what it is now, but the most famous of these phases are the Baroque and the Renaissance period. During the Renaissance saw the appearance of the â€Å"rebirth† of its country. the painters use realistic portrayals of nature and the human figure by artists that were inspired by the ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. However, during the Baroque creative phase,the artwork that seemed to be unrealistic, clear and produced many

Institutional Explanations for ERP Systems

Question: Discuss about the Institutional Explanations for ERP Systems. Answer: Introduction: The British American Tobacco deals with the production of cigarettes. The company holds a robust market in almost every corner of the world. The company has leadership in over 50 markets. The company works with farmers who supply tobacco to the factories. The company produces 724 billion cigarettes from 50 factories in 41 countries. The company has employed over 600,0o0 people globally. The various factories across the world have exercise multicultural and operate within a devolved structure that allows each local company to take responsibility for their actions and operations. In the organization policy framework, policies, strategies, standards, delegated authority, and principles are customized in the best possible way to suit the local stakeholders of each business (Dale, 2015). The organization champions employee welfare through conducting employee opinion survey, also known as your voice to give them secure confident way to voice their concerns. The management of the company consists of the director of legal and external affairs and general counsel, regional director, director of operations. The other directors are director of human resource, in charge of human resource management in the Australian and director of research and development. Finally, there is the director of business development. ("British American Tobacco - The global market," 2017) The management of BAT makes use of the four managerial functions. These are, organizing, controlling, leading and managing. Operational problems due to the structure The organization structure of British American Tobacco is highly specialized, and due to this, the organization lacks teamwork. This is due to specialized units in the structure, which perform at a high level of efficiency. When a certain activity requires that these units to join forces, every unit may pursue their interests instead of the overall organizational goal, this brings fights within the organization and lagging of projects. The lack of teamwork also is further encouraged by the multi-cultural structure in the organization (Byrd, Megginson, 2013). Also, the structure used by the British American Tobacco poses a challenge to the top management due to the expansive nature of the organization. As the organization continues to expand, the top management is required to delegate the duties of decision making to the functional units of the organization. This challenge is more evident especially when the organization expands to a new geographical area The structure also faces a challenge in policy implementation. The implementation of new policies that are mandatory for all the companies to observe becomes difficult, as the structure of the organization has allowed the companies to handle their issues independently; furthermore, the multicultural nature poses a lot of resistance (Byrd, Megginson, 2013). The most preferred system of acquiring the accounting software package would be custom software. The organization comprises of many companies in 41 countries. These companies handle their operations and actions independently and locally. Due to this these companies face different challenges concerning technology, acquiring a customized software will ensure that they can tailor the software according to the organization needs. Also tailoring the software will reduce the risk about data security (Dale, 2015). A custom software is that software which has been developed to suit the needs of a specific organization or specific users. The custom software is also known as bespoke software or customized software. The customized software takes care of nuances and possible hidden risks. Most big companies use the customized software to handle different functions within the organization such as content management and inventory management. This software is designed to fill the gap that exists in the commercial software. However, the development of this system software is very expensive compared to its similar commercial software (Dale, 2015). System flow chart on sales procedure description The system starts at the point here the customer places a purchase order for the purchase of cigarettes. After the order has been placed, the Rep logs of purchase quantity are entered in the electronic system; an electronic invoice is generated. The contact agent receives the order and verifies its authenticity by calling the customer to confirm the order indeed was placed. After the confirmation, the order details are assessed by checking them to ensure they have met the standards; this stage is termed as standard terms. After the purchase order details have met the standards, the order is approved, and a pickup log statement is launched which is then followed by shipping the order. If the order fails to meet the standards, the agent requests for the approval, which requires that the order details pass through an attorney. When the attorney approves the order and says that it is OK, the order is taken back to the agent who then approves it and a pickup log sheet is launched. If the attorney marks it NO, the order is taken to the Agent who the cancels it and the order is not shipped. Depending on the situation of the order, the agent might pass the canceled order to the Rep logs who calls the customer to inform them on what made the order to be canceled ("Sales Process Flowchart," 2017). The BAT Company is a large organization that closes millions and millions of sales every year with the help of the sales process flow chart. Human involvement, however, makes the chart to have a problem as the staff handles the various functions required to ensure the order goes through. The processes might experience errors or even favoritism. This may lead to loss of revenue or loss of sales due to incompetence, thus a more improve system is required to handle the human error. Moreover, the staff handling these functions may collude and defraud the company, by allowing unqualified orders to go through (Simkin, Norman, Rose, 2013). The development and adoption of the accounting software packages The process begins by identifying the areas, which require the implementation of the system and how it would benefit the organization. From there the company analyses the financial capabilities required to fund the development. After this, a qualified accounting software developer is contracted to develop the software based on the organization requirements and needs. The software developer splits the process into phases in which pilot operations is conducted to determine the suitability of the software in the various areas in the organization that required to use the software. Once the software is completed and tested, the project manager takes over. The project manager is in charge of implementing projects as well as evaluating them. The project manager oversees the adoption of the accounting software in that; he develops a plan on how the implementation will take place. The first step involves bringing on board all those who will be affected by the implementation next is to communicate to them about the changes that are about to take place in the organization. The third step is to delegate the implementation to the specific departments and assuming a supervisory role to the implementation. The implementation is done in stages to ensure that the organizations' activities are not disrupted. From there the manager will be evaluating the performance of the system to ensure it is performing effectively and efficiently (Simkin, Norman, Rose, 2013). The current market size The market size controlled by the BAT Company continues to grow as the value of global market on cigarettes grows. According to statistics, there are about one billion adult smokers worldwide. These smokers consume about 5,600 billion cigarettes every year. The statistics also estimate that the cigarettes market size could be about US$ 770 billion. However, the overall cigarette volume is progressively declining from one year to another; the market value of cigarettes continues to grow. The BAT Company has continued to increase its share in the market by 50 basis points by the end of last year. In most countries economies, the tobacco industry continues to be a substantial contributor to the economy of these countries. The industry sustains millions of people's livelihood including retailers farmers and all those employed in the tobacco industry. However, some governments are on the verge of killing these industries through the continuous increase of excise duties. This leads to competition distortion, due to the rise of cheaper and illegally trafficked cigarettes. (Dale, 2015) Three tobacco companies mainly dominate the Australian tobacco market, they include, British American Tobacco Australia, Philip Morris though it ceased production of tobacco products in 2014, and Imperial Tobacco Australia. The dominating company is the BATA, which before 12014 it had a market share of 40%, which expanded to 140% once Philip Morris seized tobacco production. As for Imperial Tobacco Australia, which was controlling a market share of 40% by 2014, reduced to 17% once Philip Morris seized production. Other significant competitors in the Australian market include Peter Stuyvesant Horizon, and JPS ("Tobacco companies operating in Australia - Tobacco In Australia," 2017). Current gaps or challenges encountered by users or customers of accounting software suggestions or recommendations Most challenges faced while using the accounting software are due to the outdated nature of the software. However, the following are some of the challenges encountered by users ("Software Reviews," 2016). Users have experienced cases where the security of the software has been compromised, and foreign parties gained access to their data. Thought the computer firewalls are meant to counter such attacks, it fails at times, and proper attention needs to be directed to data security ("Software Reviews," 2016). Users are complaining that the accounting software is exhibiting a tendency of impossibility in data retrieval. The software permits the input of data but becomes hard to access this data once it is required. Owners of businesses are time cautious and prefer software that strives to save time by doing things quicker. Also, some software is not user-friendly and are difficult to operate on using the normal input devices. They also lack expanded features and capabilities. Outdated and lack of accuracy Outdated software always experiences system errors almost every time; these errors lead to data inaccuracy hence unreliability. The outdated software also has limitations regarding features and functionality. The system restrictions set during the development of the software, makes the software user-unfriendly, as one cannot customize. Moreover, others are cluttered and hard to understand. There is software that contains a limited number of features though they are charged expensively. Customers are required to be upgrading the software from time to time to increase the number of features. Despite the exorbitant fees paid for the software, at times it may be incompatible with the machine. Every software including even the accounting software is made to ensure that it reduces the workload and give an alternative and reliable way of analyzing the information. Therefore a company should ensure that it sources for qualified software developers who will be able to create a software that has improved security features, accurate and takes less time to process data as well as allow data to be retrieved with ease. This will not only improve the security features but also the performance of the software. References The major tobacco companies operating in Australia - Tobacco In Australia. (2017).Tobaccoinaustralia.org.au. Retrieved 16 April 2017, from https://www.tobaccoinaustralia.org.au/chapter-10-tobacco-industry/10-4-major-tobacco-companies-operating-in-australia British American Tobacco - The global market. (2017).Bat.com. Retrieved 16 April 2017, from https://www.bat.com/group/sites/UK__9D9KCY.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/DO9DCKFM Byrd, M., Megginson, L. (2013).Small business management(1st ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Caplan, S. (2010).Streetwise Finance And Accounting For Entrepreneurs(1st ed.). Cincinnati: F+W Media. Ciftci, M. (2010). Accounting Choice and Earnings Quality: The Case of Software Development.European Accounting Review,19(3), 429-459. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2010.496551 Dale, E. (2015).Planning and developing the company organization structure(1st ed.). Ann Arbor, Mich.: Xerox University Microfilms. Gutmann, J. (2013).Accounting made easy with your computer(1st ed.). Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks. Hyvnen, J. (2015). Adoption and Benefits of Management Accounting Systems: Evidence from Finland and Australia.Advances In International Accounting,18, 97-120. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0897-3660(05)18005-2 Hyvnen, T., Jrvinen, J., Pellinen, J. (2016). The role of standard software packages in mediating management accounting knowledge.Qualitative Research In Accounting Management,3(2), 145-160. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/11766090610670677 Sales Process Flowchart. (2017).https://www.conceptdraw.com. Retrieved 16 April 2017, from https://www.conceptdraw.com/How-To-Guide/sales-process-flowchart Simkin, M., Norman, C., Rose, J. (2013).Accounting information systems(1st ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Software reviews. (2016).Accounting Education,8(4), 377-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096392899330856 The tobacco growing and manufacturing industries. (2014) (1st ed.). [Belconnen, A.C.T.]. Ugrin, J. (2013). The Effect of System Characteristics, Stage of Adoption, and Experience on Institutional Explanations for ERP Systems Choice.Accounting Horizons,23(4), 365-389. https://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2009.23.4.365 Varajao, J. (2010).ENTERprise information systems(1st ed.). Berlin: Springer. Whittington, G. (2015). The adoption of International Accounting Standards in the European Union.European Accounting Review,14(1), 127-153. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0963818042000338022

Titanic Essay Research Paper When people hear free essay sample

Titanic Essay, Research Paper When people hear the name Titanic many vivid and emotional images come to mind. Visions of the really last yet frenetic concluding minutes titanic exhausted afloat before droping to its watery grave stat mis below the surface. No 1 nevertheless pictures everything that had happened before and after the great line drive sank, or the riders and crew who were doomed to be aboard the monolithic ship. Many factors made what was titanic, her crew the riders and the inevitable clang. The narrative of titanic started in Belfast, Ireland where 100s of difficult working work forces spent countless hours edifice what was at 46,328 gross tunnage the largest traveling object at the clip. The R.M.S. Titanic was owned by American baron J.P. Morgan, but was being operated on the British owned White Star line. The ship was reported to hold cost some where between $ 7,500,000 # 8211 ; $ 10,000,000. It was to be Bruce Ismay? s coronating accomplishment and at 882 # 189 ; pess long and 100 pess high it genuinely was. Mr. Thomas Andrews the ship interior decorator gave her a radical layout, and it appears that titanic was built to suit up to 64 lifeboats yet had merely 16 aboard and 4 collapsable lifeboats were added last minute giving a life boat capacity of merely 1,176. Now we come to the riders and crew who were aboard the doomed line drive. The captain was Edward James Smith a really reputable and respected captain. The inaugural ocean trip was to be Captain Smith? s last and he has even been quoted as stating? nil exciting of all time happens on my trips? . As Titanic was the ship of al ships her riders were the whose who of the universe. Aboard were American millionaire John Jacob Astor and his married woman, Mr. and Mrs. Isador Strauss, Mr. Benjamin Guggenheim and his kept woman, the? unsinkable? Molly Brown and the Countess of Rothes. As it seems the monolithic line drive was doomed to infamy from the really get downing. At on Wednesday April 10, 1912 the R.M.S. Titanic started to go from Southampton on its manner to New York City. Just as titanic left port a unsafe suction started and pulled another ship the New York into a crash class with the huge ship and it wasn? T until the last possible minute that a immense rush of H2O pushed the New York out of injuries manner. Yet merely as it seemed that catastrophe was averted another major job started. In coal sand trap # 5 self-generated burning caused a really destructive fire that took 3 yearss to snuff out. Mr. Andrews was sent to analyze the amendss and reported that the fire compromised the steel and could hold possible damaged the airtight compartments. The following subject needed to cover is the controversial events taking up to and including the clang on April 14, 1912. The twenty-four hours started out with clear conditions and with the boat at a full 22 # 189 ; knots what seemed to be smooth seafaring, but nil could hold prepared them for what would go on subsequently that dark. That dark the temperature all of a sudden dropped down t a chilling 31 grades Fahrenheit with a air current iciness of merely 0 grades Fahrenheit in the crow? s nest. Titanic was going excessively fast in status so unsafe that other ships had stopped for the dark. At 10:00 p.m. Frederick Fleet took his topographic point as expression out in the crow? s nest, with merely one job his field glassess had been losing since go forthing Southampton 4 yearss earlier. At 11:40 p.m. that dark everything was unagitated including the normally disruptive ocean, but the composure was all of a sudden shattered by what is now one of the most celebrated quotation marks of all time? Iceberg right in front? . About instantly Officer Murdoch ordered the ship to full contrary and hard to port which fundamentally means to turn left. One major design defect came into drama here, the rudders were excessively little so the ship did non bend in clip and so the ship hit the iceberg on her starboard side go forthing a bantam trail of little punctures in the hull. These little interruptions were all that was needed to seal the destiny of titanic and her riders for now over 400 dozenss of H2O was pouring in every minute. Equally shortly as the world of everything set in Mr. Andrews was sent to inspect that harm caused by the iceberg, the consequences were about incredible. The iceberg caused 5 of the 16 air-tight compartments to make full with H2O, one more that of all time imagined in any accident. Mr. Andrews decision was that the ship everyone said, ? G-D himself could non drop? was traveling to be at the underside of the ocean in a affair of hours. With this tragic intelligence the crew was instructed to get down evacuating the boat adult females and kids foremost and so a small past mid-night the 1st category was being awaken to caput towards the lifeboats. At 12:10 ante meridiem Captain Smith ordered the Marconi operator s to direct out a hurt call that the ship was droping by the caput. One of the first ships to react was the German Ship the Frankfort, but because it was operated by a rival the operators ignored all of the Frankfort? s messages. A nearby ship the Californian was with in seeing but the operators were away responsibility and asleep. Finally at 12:45 ante meridiem the Carpathia responded but they were over 4 hours off. By now everyone was cognizant of their impending day of reckoning and pandemonium was get downing to interrupt out, but through it all many people came to footings with their destiny and accepted it. Mr. Guggenheim and his gentleman dressed in their best an were prepared to travel down every bit gentlemen, Mr. and Mrs. Strauss laid in their suite in what was to be a concluding embracing. Though some found peace many were frenetic and get downing to go despairing, but the ship? s instrumentalists played non-stop in order to quiet the riders. What made all affairs worse was that the life boat capacity was merely that of # 189 ; the riders and crew on board. Their was 318 1st category, 262 2nd category, 740 3rd category riders and 860 officers and crew on board a sum of 2180 psyches, 2180 and merely 1,176 were to be saved if all seats were filled. This was a really chilling and confusing clip so one can non set fault on the crew but they were directing lifeboats able t tantrum 65 heavy work forces filled with merely 12 people in some out to sea. At 2:15 the ship? after part was submerged at an 80 grade angle in the H2O and at 2:17 all power to titanic had failed. Merely as the horrid sight of the one time expansive ship adhering straight up sunk in the heads of all watching the hardy hull began to give manner and the huge organic structure off titanic split in two and the austere came crashing back down to the surface. Slowly the after part began an eerie decent into the ocean which some described as similar to an lift drive. The one time burden boom of the ship? s devastation now turned into the painful calls of 1,500 work forces, adult females and kids who were now combating to remain alive in the stop deading ocean H2O. As most subsisters testified to the most persistent noise was non the breakage or even the scream of all those waiting to dice in the ocean but the spiritual silence one time everyone finally froze to decease. It wasn? T for hours that the Titanic? s sister ship the Carpathia eventually arrived and pulled on board merely a small over 700 subsisters. News headlines around the universe shortly read of how the Unsinkable titanic perished in the dark and how over 1,500 psyches came to an ill-timed terminal in the center of the North Atlantic. Most of the incrimination was placed on Bruce Ismay who was reportedly the adult male who ordered to disregard the ice warning and for the ship to derive velocity. Reports nevertheless of how the ship sank widely varied, some said the boilers exploded some said the ship was in one piece and some said that crew work forces were so panicked that they were hiting work forces who got unruly. No one knew what had happened or even the exact location of the wreckage until a joint U.S. ? Gallic expedition discovered titanic 1,600 stat mis NE of New York, 95 stat mis south Grandbanks Newfoundland @ 41.16 grades N. latitude and 50.14 grades W. longitude. The expedition surveyed and photographed the wreckage and reported that the ship had so broke in two and laid about # 189 ; a mile apart. In July 1986 a 3-man U.S. geographic expedition squad in Alvin submersibles one time once more surveyed and photographed the wreckage. It wasn? T until a controversial Gallic salvage squad in 1987 began roll uping artefacts from the ocean floor. They collected spectacless, dishes, jewellery, bags, currency, and a clump of small undistinguished objects. This caused a major tumult what the scientist called continuing many people considered sedate profanation, yet through all the protests the artefacts were displayed in Paris in September 1987. Till this twenty-four hours scientist flock to titanic in order to find what happened and why, there are even infinite films which depict about every theory of what happened out today. With all the hurting and agony that surrounded titanic no 1 stops and looks at what good came out of the calamity. Due to all the mistakes aboard the Titanic there are now Torahs which province that there must be lifeboat seats for all riders on board. There must be full clip care and runing crews on wireless ticker while at sea. There must be lifeboat emptying drills and there has been an international ice patrol set up. So now when people hear the name Titanic they can vision non merely the clang and the anguish it caused but they besides can visualize the what went into titanic, the people who lost their lives that unfortunate dark, and the great accomplishments that came approximately because of it.